Overview of the Rothamsted Weather Station

Part of experiment rms
  • Description: Rothamsted has one of the longest continuous sets of daily meteorological recordings in the world. Daily rain and wind direction have been measured since 1853, temperature since 1878 and sunshine from 1890. These weather data are the longest available historic weather data available in Hertfordshire, England. In 2018, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) officially designated Rothamsted as a Centennial Station, joining a global network of sites recognised by the WMO for recording reliable observations for over 100 years.

    Currently over 25 different variables are recorded or derived each day. The weather station was automated in 2004, with a range of sensors attached to an automatic data logger; some manual observations continued until May 2007. Hourly data from 2004 are available from the e-RA Data Curators.

  • The daily data in the e-RA database 'e-RAdata' Daily data is provided to 1 d.p. and rounded up. There are occasionally missing values (due to instrumentation issues) which over many years are insignificant but may skew mean data. . These missing data are available from the Met Office weather station which is also in the same location on the Rothamsted site. These data can be obtained on request from the e-RA Curators. A daily diary documenting visual observations of weather was kept from 1853-1959 and these historical written records are also available from our database.

    The summary data in the downloadable summary 'Datasets' are derived from both Rothamsted weather station daily data in the e-RA database as well as data from the Met Office station also onsite alongside it, to provide complete records.

  • The Met Office weather station equipment are situated immediately alongside the Rothamsted Research weather station. There can be minor variation between the two sets of data due to differing equipment and slight variation in the locations of the equipment. The Rothamsted Research weather station data are raw data, with missing values when there is an issue with equipment, whereas the met office data has been quality controlled and adjusted where necessary (using triangulation with nearby weather stations to infill missing data).

  • See the Summaries tab for Monthly Weather Summaries at Rothamsted, Harpenden.

    See the Information tab for 30-year Means charts and data at Rothamsted, Harpenden.

    See the Information tab for Extreme Weather Events at Rothamsted, Harpenden.

    See the Information tab for History of the Rothamsted Weather Station at Rothamsted, Harpenden.
  • Real-time hourly, daily and yearly weather charts for Rothamsted are available on-line over 28 days or 365 days (rolling) via the Rothamsted Environmental Change Network (ECN) pages.

  • Date Start: 1853
  • Date End: Ongoing
  • Recording: Daily at 0900 GMT
  • Automatic data recording began: Jan 1st 2004
  • Manual recording finished: May 2007
  • Address: Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom
  • OS Grid Ref: TL 13154 13272
  • Latitude/Longitude: 51.8066 N -0.3602 E
  • Altitude: 128 m asl

Key Contacts

  • Andy Gregory

  • Role: Principal Investigator
  • Organisation: Rothamsted Research
  • Address: West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom
  • Tony Scott

  • Role: Data Manager
  • Organisation: Rothamsted Research
  • Address: West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom
  • Sarah Perryman

  • Role: Data Manager
  • Organisation: Rothamsted Research
  • Address: West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom
  • Margaret Glendining

  • Role: Data Manager
  • ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-4629
  • Organisation: Rothamsted Research
  • Address: West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom

Funding

  • The e-RA database, including the published datasets generated from it, is part of the Rothamsted Long-Term Experiments - National Bioscience Research Infrastructure (RLTE-NBRI), which also includes the Long-Term Experiments, the Rothamsted Sample Archive and Rothamsted's environmental monitoring activities including the weather stations and its role in the UK Environmental Change Network.
  • The RLTE-NBRI is funded by UK Research and Innovation - Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (UKRI-BBSRC) under award BBS/E/RH/23NB0007 (2023-2028). The RLTE-NBRI is also supported by the Lawes Agricultural Trust.
We only use analytics cookies on this site. Please refer to our Privacy and cookies policy

For further information and assistance, please contact the e-RA curators, Sarah Perryman and Margaret Glendining using the e-RA email address: era@rothamsted.ac.uk